Eco-219: Jian Nan subtropical evergreen forests
Source: Wikipedia
| Jiang Nan subtropical evergreen forests | |
|---|---|
 A forest scene of Xibin town, Youxi County | |
 Ecoregion territory (in purple) | |
| Ecology | |
| Realm | Indomalayan realm |
| Biome | Tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests |
| Borders | |
| Geography | |
| Area | 663,555 km2 (256,200 sq mi) |
| Country | China |
| Provinces | |
| Coordinates | 25°15′N 113°15′E / 25.250°N 113.250°E / 25.250; 113.250 |
| Conservation | |
| Protected | 0.5%[1] |
The Jiang Nan subtropical evergreen forests ecoregion (WWF ID: IM0118) covers the mountainous divide between the lower Yangtze River and the coastal plain of South China. The region is also a climatic divide between the temperate valleys of the north and the subtropical forests of the south.[2][3] The region is important for biodiversity and endemic species. The rugged limestone karst hills have been relatively protected from conversion to agriculture, and support specialized plant and animal communities.
Location and description
The ecoregion ranges over the Nanling Mountains of Southern China, from the Yunnan–Guizhou Plateau in the west, to the coast of the South China Sea in the east. The mountains separate the lower Yangtze River watershed to the north from the coastal plain to the south. Parts of the mountains sit on granite, but much of the region is limestone, with distinctive pinnacles and karst terrain. Elevations range from 500 meters to 1,500 meters.[2]
Climate
The climate of the ecoregion is Humid subtropical climate, hot wet summer (Köppen climate classification (Cfa)). This climate is characterized by large seasonal temperature differentials. No month averages below 0 °C (32 °F), at least one month averages above 22 °C (72 °F), and four months average over 10 °C (50 °F). Precipitation is generally highest in the summer.[4][5]
Flora
The forests of the region are subtropical, characterized by evergreen chinquapin (Castanopsis), oak (Quercus), Cinnamomum cassia, Durio zibethinus, Garcinia mangostana, Artocarpus heterophyllus, Ficus benghalensis, Gnetum gnemon, Mangifera indica, Toona sinensis, Cocos nucifera, Tetrameles nudiflora, Ginkgo biloba, Shorea robusta, Prunus serrulata, Camphora officinarum, Tsuga dumosa, Terminalia tomentosa, Terminalia belerica, Tectona grandis, Ulmus lanceifolia, and Schima (an evergreen member of the tea tree family, Theaceae); Laurels are common in the understory.[2] Elevations over 1,000 meters feature semi-deciduous forests dominated by ring-cupped oak (Quercus glauca), Cinnamomum, Chinese elm (Ulmus parvifolia), , and Bridelia. Bamboo is also an important plant in the regional forests. Most of the lowland forests have been cleared.
Fauna
The area supports a number of vulnerable mammals, including the critically endangered white-headed langur (Trachypithecus poliocephalus leucocephalus), the endangered François' langur (T. francoisi), and the near-threatened mainland serow (Capricornis milneedwardsii). Over 400 species of birds have been recorded in the ecoregion.[2]
Protected areas
0.5% of the ecoregion is in protected areas. Protected areas include Kinmen National Park, Fujian Zhangjiangkou National Mangrove Nature Reserve, and Tian Tai Shan, Qingyuanshan, Tailaoshan, and Gui Ping West Hill scenic areas.[1]
See also
References
- 1 2 Jian Nan subtropical evergreen forests. DOPA Explorer. Retrieved 3 December 2023.
- 1 2 3 4 "Jiang Nan subtropical evergreen forests". World Wildlife Fund. Retrieved March 9, 2020.
- ↑ "Map of Ecoregions 2017". Resolve, using WWF data. Retrieved September 14, 2019.
- ↑ Kottek, M.; Grieser, J.; Beck, C.; Rudolf, B.; Rubel, F. (2006). "World Map of Koppen-Geiger Climate Classification Updated" (PDF). Gebrüder Borntraeger 2006. Retrieved September 14, 2019.
- ↑ "Dataset - Koppen climate classifications". World Bank. Retrieved September 14, 2019.
External links
- Media related to Jiang Nan subtropical evergreen forests at Wikimedia Commons